Every call below is grounded in a specific World Aquatics article. Tap any card to ask the AI for the full ruling.
01 — FAILED DIVE
Wrong dive performed (different Number)
If the Referee considers that an Athlete has performed a dive of a Number other than that announced (announced correctly per the Statement of Dives), the Referee will declare a failed dive and the Athlete receives 0 points for that dive. Judges who reach the same conclusion independently will also award 0 points.
HD 7.7.5.1 / HD 10.1.702 — FAILED DIVE
Twist short or over by 90 degrees at entry
A dive with a twist that is completed at entry with 90 degrees rotation more or less than announced is a failed dive. The Athlete receives 0 points. Each Judge will independently award 0 points if they consider the twist completed greater or less than announced by 90 degrees or more.
HD 7.7.5.3 / HD 10.5.503 — FAILED DIVE
Straight Position not held in back/reverse somersault
In a dive containing at least one back or reverse somersault in the Straight Position, the Straight Position must be held for at least 270 degrees (three-quarters of a somersault). If it is not, the Referee will declare a failed dive and the Athlete receives 0 points. Judges award 0 points.
HD 7.7.5.2 / HD 10.4.4.1.304 — FAILED DIVE
Second restart unsuccessful
If a third attempt at a dive (second restart) is unsuccessful, the Referee declares a failed dive. This applies to standing, running, or Armstand dives where the Athlete fails to take off after assuming the starting position on the first two attempts.
HD 7.7.1.2 / HD 7.7.5.405 — FAILED DIVE
Assistance received during the dive
Following the Referee's signal to begin the dive, the Athlete must not receive any assistance from any person during the performance. Assistance includes any form - direct, indirect, physical, or verbal. If the Referee considers assistance was received after the starting signal, a failed dive is declared. Assistance between dives is permitted.
HD 7.806 — RESTART - 2 POINT DEDUCTION
Stop after starting position, before take-off
The Referee declares a restart and instructs the Secretaries to deduct 2 points from each Judge's award if, in a running or standing dive, the Athlete stops after assuming the starting position and before take-off; or if, in an Armstand dive, the Athlete moves their hands, returns one or both feet to the platform, or touches the platform with any other body part.
HD 7.7.1.107 — 2 POINTS MAXIMUM
Wrong Position performed
If an Athlete performs a dive in a Position other than the one announced (per their Statement of Dives), the Referee declares a 2 points maximum. Any Judge's award above 2 points will be reduced by the Secretaries to 2 points. Judges who independently consider the dive performed in a Position other than announced will also award a maximum of 2 points.
HD 7.7.2 / HD 10.1.408 — 2 POINTS MAXIMUM - SAFETY
Unsafely close to platform / head touch
If the Referee considers the Athlete touched the edge of the platform with their head or was otherwise unsafely close to the platform during the dive, the Referee declares a 2 points maximum. If the majority of Judges (3 of 5, or 4 of 7) independently signal that the dive was unsafe, any remaining scores above 2 points are reduced to 2 points by the Secretaries.
HD 7.7.6 / HD 10.4.709 — 4.5 POINTS MAXIMUM
Break of position, flying-action fault, or arms above shoulder at entry
The Referee declares a 4.5 points maximum if a dive is performed with a break of Position during the flight; if, in a flying-action dive, the Straight Position is not held for at least 90 degrees; or if the Athlete has one or both arms held above the shoulder line at entry. Any Judge award above 4.5 will be reduced by the Secretaries to 4.5.
HD 7.7.4 / HD 10.4.5.2 / HD 10.5.310 — DEDUCTION 0.5-2 POINTS
Crow-hop, weak take-off, or twisting on platform
Each Judge will reduce their award by between 0.5 and 2 points (per their opinion) if the take-off is not balanced, powerful, or fails to produce appropriate horizontal distance from the platform; if the Athlete crow-hops (one or both feet lift before the take-off) on a standing backwards-facing dive; or if twisting begins while the Athlete is still on the platform.
HD 10.3.4 / HD 10.3.5 / HD 10.3.6